american constitution gavel Political Surveillance and Spying on Americans: FISA Reauthorisation Without Fourth Amendment Protection

Political Surveillance and Spying on Americans: FISA Reauthorisation Without Fourth Amendment Protection

By Renee Parsons More than 50 years ago, after reports of government abuse that the CIA was illegally collecting information about political activities of American citizens, the Senate created a Select Senate Commission in1975 which became known as the Church Committee named after its Chair, Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho). An earlier 1972 Supreme Court Decision that warrantless electronic surveillance…

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russia ukraine airspace Will Moscow Retaliate? Counterattack against EU Nation States Which Allow Ukrainian Drones to Use Their Airspace to Target Russia?

Will Moscow Retaliate? Counterattack against EU Nation States Which Allow Ukrainian Drones to Use Their Airspace to Target Russia?

Russian officials have repeatedly warned that any NATO state allowing Ukrainian drones to use its airspace for strikes on Russian territory could become a legitimate military target, raising urgent questions about the likelihood of such retaliation. The article examines Moscow’s stated legal justifications, the deterrent power of NATO’s collective defense, and the specific thresholds that…

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